Ever since I was a wee little lad, there’s been a recurring piece of “breaking news” to the effect of “China does military thing, alarming Taiwan”. Of course China is presented as the aggressor who is picking on it’s much smaller neighbor, the country of Taiwan. And, the narrative goes, Taiwan is a US ally and we’ve pledged to support them, so if China were to follow through on attacking Taiwan, they would drag the US reluctantly into World War III. This is a compelling narrative if you don’t know a lot about the history of China during the 20th century.
In fact, “Taiwan” isn’t actually a thing, at least not as we like to think of it. Taiwan is officially called the Republic of China; “mainland” China is the People’s Republic of China. Both governments believe themselves to be the only rightful rulers of all of China. The cut-and-paste paragraph in news articles relates that China sees Taiwan as a “rebellious province”; you could also say that Taiwan sees the PRC as it’s 33 rebellious provinces.
During the 1940’s, China underwent a revolution that culminated when Mao proclaimed the People’s Republic. By the early 1950’s the revolutionary period had died down and the PRC was effectively governing most of China, with one notable exception. The overthrown Republic of China government had set up a “temporary” capital in Taipei, Taiwan Province and continued to assert that they were the legitimate government of all of China. The ROC was all but defeated and confined to a small island, but the PRC lacked the ability to carry out an amphibious invasion and retake the final province that wasn’t under their control. Thus, the Chinese civil war ended in a stalemate that endures to this day.
It’s 2018, and the government of Taiwan — a tiny island — still presents itself as the legitimate ruler of the entire country of China. In fact, Taiwan held the Chinese seat at the United Nations (including the Security Council) until the world came to its senses and recognized that the PRC was the actual Chinese government and that the leftovers who were hanging on to one tiny island province could not, by any stretch of the imagination, be considered the legitimate rulers of the entire country. On the flip side, the PRC seems okay-ish with allowing Taiwan to govern itself autonomously while pretending that they’re not, as long as Taiwan doesn’t declare formal independence (although I think China could be justified in reasserting their authority over the island; it is historically a Chinese province, after all).
There is a point that I’m building toward with all of this history: considering the series of events that led up to the China-Taiwan standoff, it seems incredibly ridiculous that the United States has gone all-in on defending Taiwan and would get pulled into a war with China over it.
Taiwan is, historically, part of China. The Republic of China only continues to exist due to a historical/logistical anomaly. Their claim to be the sole legitimate government of all of China is ridiculous. The war is over and they lost. For the United States, a war with China would be a disaster; fighting them on their own turf would be catastrophic, as would the economic and diplomatic aftermath. Why would we go to war to defend a tiny fraction of a rump state that can’t accept the fact that they were defeated? We don’t have to go to war with China over Taiwan. We could just not do it.
There’s a lot of political games and history involved, but at the end of the day, I hope that if war breaks out between China and Taiwan, the United States will find a way to stay out of it. But with Tronald Dumpster at the helm, who even knows?